Image classification on the ImageNet dataset¶
The following files are also available on GitHub - https://github.com/albumentations-team/autoalbument/tree/master/examples/imagenet
dataset.py¶
Python
import cv2
import torchvision
cv2.setNumThreads(0)
cv2.ocl.setUseOpenCL(False)
class ImageNetSearchDataset(torchvision.datasets.ImageNet):
def __getitem__(self, index):
path, label = self.samples[index]
image = cv2.imread(path)
image = cv2.cvtColor(image, cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB)
if self.transform is not None:
transformed = self.transform(image=image)
image = transformed["image"]
return image, label
search.yaml¶
YAML
# @package _global_
_version: 2 # An internal value that indicates a version of the config schema. This value is used by
# `autoalbument-search` and `autoalbument-migrate` to upgrade the config to the latest version if necessary.
# Please do not change it manually.
task: classification # Deep learning task. Should either be `classification` or `semantic_segmentation`.
policy_model:
# Settings for Policy Model that searches augmentation policies.
task_factor: 0.1
# Multiplier for classification loss of a model. Faster AutoAugment uses classification loss to prevent augmentations
# from transforming images of a particular class to another class. The authors of Faster AutoAugment use 0.1 as
# default value.
gp_factor: 10
# Multiplier for the gradient penalty for WGAN-GP training. 10 is the default value that was proposed in
# `Improved Training of Wasserstein GANs`.
temperature: 0.05
# Temperature for Relaxed Bernoulli distribution. The probability of applying a certain augmentation is sampled from
# Relaxed Bernoulli distribution (because Bernoulli distribution is not differentiable). With lower values of
# `temperature` Relaxed Bernoulli distribution behaves like Bernoulli distribution. In the paper, the authors
# of Faster AutoAugment used 0.05 as a default value for `temperature`.
num_sub_policies: 100
# Number of augmentation sub-policies. When an image passes through an augmentation pipeline, Faster AutoAugment
# randomly chooses one sub-policy and uses augmentations from that sub-policy to transform an input image. A larger
# number of sub-policies leads to a more diverse set of augmentations and better performance of a model trained on
# augmented images. However, an increase in the number of sub-policies leads to the exponential growth of a search
# space of augmentations, so you need more training data for Policy Model to find good augmentation policies.
num_chunks: 6
# Number of chunks in a batch. Faster AutoAugment splits each batch of images into `num_chunks` chunks. Then it
# applies the same sub-policy with the same parameters to each image in a chunk. This parameter controls the tradeoff
# between the speed of augmentation search and diversity of augmentations. Larger `num_chunks` values will lead to
# faster searching but less diverse set of augmentations. Note that this parameter is used only in the searching
# phase. When you train a model with found sub-policies, Albumentations will apply a distinct set of transformations
# to each image separately.
operation_count: 4
# Number of consecutive augmentations in each sub-policy. Faster AutoAugment will sequentially apply `operation_count`
# augmentations from a sub-policy to an image. Larger values of `operation_count` lead to better performance of
# a model trained on augmented images. Simultaneously, larger values of `operation_count` affect the speed of search
# and increase the searching time.
classification_model:
# Settings for Classification Model that is used for two purposes:
# 1. As a model that performs classification of input images.
# 2. As a Discriminator for Policy Model.
num_classes: 1000
# Number of classes in the dataset. The dataset implementation should return an integer in the range
# [0, num_classes - 1] as a class label of an image.
architecture: resnet50
# The architecture of Classification Model. AutoAlbument uses models from
# https://github.com/rwightman/pytorch-image-models/. Please refer to its documentation to get a list of available
# models - https://rwightman.github.io/pytorch-image-models/#list-models-with-pretrained-weights.
pretrained: false
# Boolean flag that indicates whether the selected model architecture should load pretrained weights or use randomly
# initialized weights.
data:
dataset:
_target_: dataset.ImageNetSearchDataset
root: ~/data/imagenet
split: train
# Class for the PyTorch Dataset and arguments to it. AutoAlbument will create an object of this class using
# the `instantiate` method from Hydra - https://hydra.cc/docs/next/patterns/instantiate_objects/overview/.
#
# Note that the target class value in the `_target_` argument should be located inside PYTHONPATH so Hydra could
# find it. The directory with the config file is automatically added to PYTHONPATH, so the default value
# `dataset.SearchDataset` points to the class `SearchDataset` from the `dataset.py` file. This `dataset.py` file is
# located along with the `search.yaml` file in the same directory provided by `--config-dir`.
#
# As an alternative, you could provide a path to a Python file with the dataset using the `dataset_file` parameter
# instead of the `dataset` parameter. The Python file should contain the implementation of a PyTorch dataset for
# augmentation search. The dataset class should have named `SearchDataset`. The value in `dataset_file` could either
# be a relative or an absolute path ; in the case of a relative path, the path should be relative to this config
# file's location.
#
# - Example of a relative path:
# dataset_file: dataset.py
#
# - Example of an absolute path:
# dataset_file: /projects/pytorch/dataset.py
#
input_dtype: uint8
# The data type of input images. Two values are supported:
# - uint8. In that case, all input images should be NumPy arrays with the np.uint8 data type and values in the range
# [0, 255].
# - float32. In that case, all input images should be NumPy arrays with the np.float32 data type and values in the
# range [0.0, 1.0].
preprocessing:
- Resize:
height: 256
width: 256
- RandomCrop:
height: 224
width: 224
# A list of preprocessing augmentations that will be applied to each image before applying augmentations from
# a policy. A preprocessing augmentation should be defined as `key`: `value`, where `key` is the name of augmentation
# from Albumentations, and `value` is a dictionary with augmentation parameters. The found policy will also apply
# those preprocessing augmentations before applying the main augmentations.
#
# Here is an example of an augmentation pipeline that first pads an image to the size 512x512 pixels, then resizes
# the resulting image to the size 256x256 pixels and finally crops a random patch with the size 224x224 pixels.
#
# preprocessing:
# - PadIfNeeded:
# min_height: 512
# min_width: 512
# - Resize:
# height: 256
# width: 256
# - RandomCrop:
# height: 224
# width: 224
#
normalization:
mean: [0.485, 0.456, 0.406]
std: [0.229, 0.224, 0.225]
# Normalization values for images. For each image, the search pipeline will subtract `mean` and divide by `std`.
# Normalization is applied after transforms defined in `preprocessing`. Note that regardless of `input_dtype`,
# the normalization function will always receive a `float32` input with values in the range [0.0, 1.0], so you should
# define `mean` and `std` values accordingly.
dataloader:
_target_: torch.utils.data.DataLoader
batch_size: 96
shuffle: true
num_workers: 8
pin_memory: true
drop_last: true
# Parameters for the PyTorch DataLoader. Please refer to the PyTorch documentation for the description of parameters -
# https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/data.html#torch.utils.data.DataLoader.
optim:
main:
_target_: torch.optim.Adam
lr: 1e-3
betas: [0, 0.999]
# Optimizer configuration for the main (either Classification or Semantic Segmentation) Model
policy:
_target_: torch.optim.Adam
lr: 1e-3
betas: [0, 0.999]
# Optimizer configuration for Policy Model
seed: 42 # Random seed. If the value is not null, it will be passed to `seed_everything` -
# https://pytorch-lightning.readthedocs.io/en/stable/api/pytorch_lightning.utilities.seed.html?highlight=seed_everything
hydra:
run:
dir: ${config_dir:}/outputs/${now:%Y-%m-%d}/${now:%H-%M-%S}
# Path to the directory that will contain all outputs produced by the search algorithm. `${config_dir:}` contains
# path to the directory with the `search.yaml` config file. Please refer to the Hydra documentation for more
# information - https://hydra.cc/docs/configure_hydra/workdir.
trainer:
# Configuration for PyTorch Lightning Trainer. You can read more about Trainer and its arguments at
# https://pytorch-lightning.readthedocs.io/en/stable/common/trainer.html.
max_epochs: 1
# Number of epochs to search for augmentation parameters.
# More detailed description - https://pytorch-lightning.readthedocs.io/en/stable/common/trainer.html#max-epochs
benchmark: true
# If true enables cudnn.benchmark.
# More detailed description - https://pytorch-lightning.readthedocs.io/en/stable/common/trainer.html#benchmark
gpus: 1
# Number of GPUs to train on. Set to `0` or None` to use CPU for training.
# More detailed description - https://pytorch-lightning.readthedocs.io/en/stable/common/trainer.html#gpus